Which financial statement includes liabilities?

The Balance Sheet is the financial statement that includes liabilities. It presents a company's financial position at a specific point in time, detailing its assets, liabilities, and equity. Liabilities are obligations that the company owes to outside parties, which must be settled over time through the transfer of economic benefits. By showing liabilities alongside assets and equity, the Balance Sheet provides a complete picture of the financial health of the organization, illustrating how assets are financed—either through debt (liabilities) or through owner's equity.

The Income Statement, on the other hand, focuses on a company's revenues and expenses over a period of time, leading to the net income or loss. The Statement of Cash Flows reports the cash inflows and outflows from operating, investing, and financing activities, but it does not provide a breakdown of liabilities. The Retained Earnings Statement shows changes in retained earnings over a reporting period, primarily linking net income to the equity section, but it does not include details about liabilities. Thus, the Balance Sheet is the only financial statement where liabilities are specifically reported.