What should be done when a gain contingency is probable and the amount is reasonably estimable?

When a gain contingency is probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated, it should be disclosed but not recognized in the income statement. This is because accounting principles, particularly those related to conservatism, dictate that gains are recognized only when they are realized or realizable, and not in anticipation of a future event.

In financial accounting, contingencies refer to potential future events that may impact the financial statements. For a gain contingency, even if the outcome appears positive and estimable, recognizing it prematurely could misrepresent the financial condition of the entity. By disclosing the gain contingency, the financial statements provide relevant information to users about potential future benefits without overstating current financial performance or position. This approach maintains transparency and adheres to the conservative principle of only recognizing income when it is certain, helping to ensure that financial reporting remains reliable and trustworthy.