A distribution of 25% or less of previously outstanding shares is recorded at which value?

The correct answer is market value. When a company distributes shares, particularly for a small percentage like 25% or less, the shares are typically recorded at their current market value. This reflects the most accurate representation of what those shares are worth in the market at the time of the distribution.

Recording the shares at market value allows financial statements to represent more realistic figures that align with investors' perceptions and current trading conditions. This is particularly important for providing an accurate assessment of equity and hitting key financial ratios that stakeholders closely analyze.

Using par value (the nominal value assigned to a share of stock) or face value (often synonymous with par value) does not provide the current value of the shares in circulation, which is crucial for stakeholders. Book value also does not reflect the up-to-date market conditions but rather the value of the company’s equity as recorded on its balance sheet, which could be outdated in the context of share distributions. Thus, market value is the most appropriate measure when considering a distribution of shares.